Sports Pathology & Surgery

Expert care for ligament, tendon, and joint injuries to restore mobility and performance

KNEE LIGAMENTS & MENISCUS

ACL, PCL, MCL injuries and meniscus tears from pivoting, jumping, or contact sports.

Seek urgent care if: Sudden “pop” with rapid knee swelling • Instability or giving-way • Locked knee unable to fully straighten

Ligament and meniscus injuries are common in pivoting sports and affect joint stability, cartilage health, and overall function.

Rotator cuff injuries, impingement, and labral tears — common in overhead athletes.

Seek urgent care if: Shoulder dislocation • Sudden weakness or inability to lift the arm

Shoulder injuries from overhead load or trauma affect joint stability, range of motion, and strength.

Ankle sprains, Achilles injuries, plantar fasciitis and running-related stress injuries.

Seek urgent care if: Inability to bear weight • Cold or blue toes • Severe swelling or deformity

Ankle and foot injuries disrupt stability, acceleration, and change of direction in sport.

Repetitive strain injuries from excessive or poorly managed training loads.

Seek urgent care if: Acute severe pain with audible “snap” (possible rupture)

Tendinopathy develops when cumulative load exceeds the tendon’s ability to recover.

Articular cartilage damage managed with arthroscopy for mechanical symptoms.

Seek urgent care if: Recurrent joint locking with swelling

Cartilage injury causes mechanical pain, swelling, and restriction of motion.

Criteria-based return-to-sport programs with prevention strategies and performance optimisation.

Seek urgent care if: Increasing pain or instability during return phase

Return-to-sport focuses on readiness testing and reducing reinjury risk while restoring performance.